Istilah-istilah pajak dalam Bahasa Inggris tidak serta merta diterjemahkan melalui kamus atau media penerjemahan lain. Sebab, istilah-istilah ini sudah ditetapkan Menteri Keuangan Sri Mulyani Indrawati sejak 20 Desember 2016.
Adapun penetapan pada istilah-istilah ini sudah dibahas dalam Keputusan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 914/KMK.01/2016 tentang Standar Terminologi atau Istilah dalam Bahasa Inggris di Lingkungan Kementerian Keuangan.
Berikut beberapa istilah perpajakan dalam Bahasa Inggris.
| Bahasa Indonesia | Bahasa Inggris |
| Badan Hukum | Legality Entity |
| Badan Kebijakan Fiskal (BKF) | Fiscal Policy Agency |
| Barang Kena Pajak (BKP) | Taxable Goods |
| Badan Usaha | Business Entity |
| Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (DJBC) | Directorate General of Customs and Excise |
| Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) | Directorate General of Taxes |
| Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) | Tax Office |
| Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Penanaman Modal Asing | Foreign Investment Tax Office |
| Kementerian Keuangan (Kemenkeu) | Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia |
| Laporan Keuangan | Financial Report |
| Modul Penerimaan Negara (MPN) | Government Revenue Module |
| Neraca | Balance Sheet |
| Neraca Keuangan Pemerintah | Government Finance Statistics Balance Sheet |
| Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP) | Taxpayer Identification Number |
| Otoritas Pabean | Customs and Excises Authorities |
| Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) | Land and Building Tax |
| Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah | Local Taxes and Retributions |
| Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi (PPh OP) | Personal Income Tax |
| Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) | Income tax |
| Pajak Penghasilan Badan (PPh Badan) | Corporate Income Tax |
| Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah (PPnBM) | Sales Tax on Luxury Goods |
| Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) | Value-Added Tax (VAT) |
| Pajak Tidak Langsung | Indirect Tax |
| Paksa Badan (Gijzeling) | Imprisonment for Civil Debt |
| Pasal Modal | Capital Market |
| Pasar Keuangan | Financial Market |
| Penerimaan Negara | Government Revenues |
| Penyediaan Barang dan Jasa | Goods and Services Provider |
| Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) | Minister of Finance Regulation |
| Peraturan Pabean | Customs and Excises Laws |
| Perjanjian Kerjasama/Karya Pengusahaan Pertambangan Batu bara (PKP2B) | Coal Contract of Work (CCoW) |
| Perjanjian Penghindaran Pajak Berganda | Tax Treaty |
| Pinjaman Antar Bank | Interbank Borrowing |
| Rasio Pajak | Tax Ratio |
| Administrasi Sengketa Perpajakan (ASP) | Tax Dispute Administration |
| Akta Notaris | Notarial Deed |
| Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) | State Budget |
| Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Perubahan (APBN-P) | Revised State Budget |
| Akumulasi Penyusutan | Accumulated Depreciation |
| Akuntan Publik | Public Accountant |
| Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) | Local-Owned Enterprises |
| Badan Usaha Milik Negera (BUMN) | State-Owned Enterprises |
| Bank Umum/Bank Komersial | Commercial Bank |
| Bank/Pos Persepsi | Collecting Agent |
| Bea Cukai | Customs and Excises |
| Bea Keluar | Export Dutyfies |
| Bea Masuk | Import Dutyfies |
| Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) | Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building |
| Cukai | Excise |
| Dasar Pengenaan Pajak | Tax Basis |
| Faktur Pajak | Tax Invoice |
| Imbalan Bunga | Interest Compensation |
| Jasa Kena Pajak (JKP) | Taxable Service |
| Keputusan Menteri Keuangan (KMK) | Minister of Finance Decree |
| Pajak Tidak Langsung Lainnya (PTLL) | Other Indirect Taxes |
| Surat Gugatan | Lawsuit |
| Surat Keterangan Bebas (SKB) | Notice of Tax Exemption |
| Surat Keterangan Domisili (SKD) | Certificate of Domicile |
| Surat Ketetapan Pajak (SKP) | Notice of Tax Assessment |
| Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar (SKPKB) | Notice of Tax Underpayment Assessment |
| Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan (SKPKBT) | Notice of Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment |
| Surat Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar (SKPLB) | Notice of Tax Overpayment Assessment |
| Surat Ketetapan Pajak Nihil (SKPN) | Notice of Nil Tax Assessment |
| Surat Kuasa | Power of Attorney |
| Surat Paksa | Distress Warrant |
| Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) | Tax Return |
| Surat Pemberitahuan Masa (SPT Masa) | Periodic Tax Return |
| Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan (SPT Tahunan) | Annual Tax Return |
| Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah | Local Financial Accounting |
| Aliran Dana Masuk | Cash Flow |
| Analisa Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan | Analysis of Financial Report |
| Analisis Keuangan | Financial Analysis |
| Aset Warisan | Heritage Assets(s) |
| Balai Lelang | Auction House |
| Bangun Guna Serah | Build Own Transfer |
| Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) | School Operational Assistance |
| Bantuan Pemerintah Yang Belum Ditetapkan Statusnya (BPYBDS) | Undefined Status Government Assistance |
| Bantuan Sosial | Social Assistance |
| Barang Bawaan | Personal effects |
| Barang Komersil | Commercial Goods |
| Barang Milik Negara | State-Owned Asset(s) |
| Bea Lelang | Auction Fee |
| Bea Masuk Imbalan | Countervailing Duty(ies) |
| Beasiswa | Scholarship |
| Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) | Revenue Sharing Fund |
| Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) Pajak | Revenue Sharing Fund of Tax |
| Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) Paja k Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) | Revenue Sharing Fund of Land and Building Tax |
| Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Revenue Tembakau (DBH CHT) | Revenue Sharing Fund of Tobacco Products Excise |
| Debitur | Debtor |
| Deposito Berjangka | Time Deposit |
| Faktur Pajak Standar | Standard Tax Invoice |
| Faktur Penjualan | Invoice |
| Hak Guna Bangunan | Right to Build |
| Hak Guna Usaha | Right to Cultivate |
| Harga Beli | Purchase Price |
| Harga Dasar | Base Price |
| Imbalan Bunga | Interest Compensation |
| Importir | Importer |
| Juru Sita, Pemeriksa Piutang Negara | Bailiff, Auditor of State Receivables |
| Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) | Office of Public Accountant |
| Kawasan Berikat | Bonded Zone |
| Kawasan Pabean | Customs and Excises Area |
| Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas | Free Trade Zone |
| Keputusan Presiden | Presidential Decree |
| Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata | (Indonesian) Civil Code |
| Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang | (Indonesian) Commercial Code |
| Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana | (Indonesian) Criminal Code |
| Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) | People ‘s Business Credit |
| Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan (LHP) | Audit Report |
| Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi daerah | Local Taxes and Retributions |
| Pajak Dibayar Dimuka | Prepaid Tax |
| Pajak Keluaran | Output Tax |
| Pajak Masukan | Input Tax |
| Pajak Langsung | Direct Tax |
| Pasal Uang | Money Market |
| Pembebasan Bea Masuk | Exemption of Import Duty |
| Penanggung Pajak | Tax Bearer |
| Pendapatan Dividen | Dividend |
| Pengadilan Pajak | Tax Court |
| Peraturan Pemerintah | Government Regulation |
| Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak | Director General Regulation |
| Peraturan Menteri Keuangan | Minister of Finance Regulation |
| Putusan Banding | Decision on Appeal |
| Putusan Gugatan | Decision on Lawsuit |
| Putusan Pengadilan Pajak | Decision of Tax Court |
| Putusan Peninjauan Kembali | Decision on Case Review |
| Sistern Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK) | Accounting System for Financial Transactions (applied at BLUs) |
| Wajib Pajak | Tax payer |
| Wajib Setor | Tax Depositor |
| Direktorat Jenderal Pajak | Directorate General of Taxes |
| Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai | Directorate General of Customs and Excise |
| Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan | Directorate General of Treasury |
